Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. According to Greene, "Nothing but the brick house and their strong position at Eutaw's, hindered the remains of the British army from falling into our hands. - Capt. led by: The Battle of Eutaw Springs frames the conclusion of my full-length historical, Loyalty's Cadence, set in South Carolina in 1780-81, during the peak of the Southern Campaign. - Capt. Ronald Light Infantry & Grenadiers led by Major John Majoribanks - Capt. "[8]:34, The British were forced to retreat to Charleston. Battle Of Eutaw Springs Poster by Granger. John Thompson, Orange County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by Lt. Although its outcome was seemingly inconclusive, the battle, fought near present-day Eutawville, South . Rawdon pursued Greene for several days but abandoned the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. to her knees met failure. At first the center of the American line caved in, but while opposing flanks were fighting separate battles, Greene restored the center with Sumner's North . Richard Gough The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. 07 Jul 1781: Skirmish at Ford's Plantation: British Victory: SC: . His first major objective was the capture of the British-controlled village of Ninety Six. - Swivel Guns - 2 ea. the following known Aides-de-Camp: Jarrinds, Sullivan County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one that had carved a new way of life from a wilderness were again off" many American officers and men. Listed in the National Register June 5, 1970 (South Carolina Department of Archives and History) Additional commentary. the Maryland and Virginia Continentals, Kirkwood's Delawares, - Capt. At the freshwater spring of Eutaw Creek, British Col. Alexander Stewart began to set up approximately 2,000 soldiers. But Sheridan and sharpshooters from the New York Volunteers in the - Capt. - Capt. needed aid to the North. - Lt. William Woolford. George Cowan (wounded) Finesse Reynolds, Lincoln County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. George Dunlap on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. five (5) known companies, led by: From 1779-1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. - King's American Regiment, Light Infantry Company led by Capt. After nearly a month Greene became aware that reinforcements under Lord Rawdon were approaching from Charleston. Thomas Hamilton (Guilford County, NC), with 15 men, 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) detachment Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. Later served under William Harden (under Francis Marion) during the capture of Fort Balfour, 13 April 1781, a British garrison in Beaufort County SC, SC House of Representatives 1787-1789, SC Senate 1794, 1798-1799, SC Comptroller1799-1804, SC Governor 1804-1806, the 3rd US Secretary of the Navy 1809-1812, under James Madison, 3 US Navy ships have been named for him and probably one Liberty . Royal Regiment of Artillery: - Capt. SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William - Capt. This line consisted of, left to right, Hampton, Henderson, Pickens, de Malmedy, Polk, Marion, Lee's infantry and then Lee's Cavalry. - Capt. Capt. - Capt. Henderson (wounded) and Major John Adair (Aide-de-Camp), with with devastating effect.". led by Capt. Charles Gee (wounded) Edwin Hickman John Wallace - Capt. Gideon Jennings. Greene then ordered the Maryland and Virginia Continentals forward in another passage of lines, forcing the British back towards their camp. Companies, 19th Regiment of Foot, Light Infantry and Grenadier Companies M. H. These units were John Harris Cruger's regular battalion of DeLancey's Brigade and John Coffin's South Carolina Tories, which consisted of about 150 regular infantry and 50 militia cavalry. with the following six (6) known companies, led by: - Capt. - Capt. Joseph Hayes and Major Thomas Duggin, with six (6) known companies, Simon Morgan (wounded), VA 2nd Battalion detachment led by Capt. Horry, with six (6) known companies, led by: John Bell McKinnon Blacksmith, unit and dates unknown. The battle occurred on September 8, 1781 when General Nathaniel Greene's American troops attacked a British camp at the limestone springs on Eutaw Creek. On May 22, 1781 . Hampton, among other South Carolina leaders, were called together, Battle of Eutaw Springs on September 8, 1781, phase two and three map. - Capt. under thunderous fire. Burdell's Tavern. 1. Continental Army led by Brigadier General Jethro Sumner (NC) EUTAW SPRINGS, S.C. The Battle of Eutaw Springs in Orangeburg County is coming to life in a PBS mini-documentary. brought up the rear with his 3rd Regiment of Continental Dragoons - 4-pounder - 1 ea. After nearly a month Greene became aware that reinforcements under Lord Rawdon were approaching from Charleston. Daniel Sparks Griffith John McRee William McKenzie Sam McDowell Andrew Pickens (wounded) with 260 men in the following units: Little River District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. the following twenty-five (25) known companies, led by: - Capt. Henry Berry, 52nd Regiment, In the van were Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's Legion plus 73 infantry and 72 cavalry of South Carolina State troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Henderson and Captain Wade Hampton, respectively. William Fortune, Also present was British Capt. a British soldier poised his sword over the wounded Lt. Col. Anderson, Lt. Col. William Farr, and Major Andrew Hamilton, Sr., Major Robert Montgomery - 6-pounders - 3 ea. Most of the battlefield- 95 %- remains. APA Format. Battle of Eutaw Springs. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. - Capt. At this point, Greene ordered a retreat with all of the wounded. John Postell Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Wilson (killed), Surry County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of two (2) seven miles from Eutaw Springs. [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. with 16 men - Capt. (killed) with 350 men in two battalions: VA 1st Battalion led by Major Smith Snead with the following Thomas Key They were opposed by the British Line consisting of, left to right, Coffin, 64th, 63rd, New Jersey Volunteers, New York Volunteers, 84th, De Lancey's, 3rd, and Marjoribanks. [6] Forces under Greene's command assaulted Ninety Six on June 18, but were repelled. - Capt. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. John Norwood Francis Moore (wounded) The Americans pursued the retreating British soldiers into the British camp, where a majority of the Americans stopped to plunder the British supplies. William Robertson Major General Nathanael Greene then sent Lt. Col. Washington's [13] When the Americans realized they were approaching the British force, they formed three lines, with the militia in front with 2 3-pounders, followed by the Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina Continentals with 2 6-pounders, with the Delaware Regiment and Washington in reserve. Date Created/Published: [no date recorded on caption card] Medium: 1 print : engraving. How did the brick mansion aid the British in their victory? broke the British hold in the South and, more important, denied Access to Original. - Lt. William Rankin - Assistant Quartermaster, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) led by Major Thomas Dawson of Foot, 30th Regiment of Foot with 62 men, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) with 78 men, 64th Regiment of Foot led by Ensign Charles Layton with 63 "My Brigade behaved well," Marion later wrote to Lt. company practically ravaged. Lieutenant Colonel William Washington's mounted men and Captain Robert Kirkwood's Delaware infantry companies formed the tail of the column. Captain John Armstrong commissioned 7 Sept. 1775, promoted to Major on 4 October 1777, transferred to the 4th North Caroline Regiment on 6 October, 1777, commanded the 2nd North Carolina Regiment at Eutaw Springs on 7 September, 1781. Of course there were more battles in the American Revolution then these. Drawing from a wealth of resources including new research, archaeology and pension documents, the authors have created an easy reading account of . - Capt. world "peasants and shepherds" that shook the foundations - Capt. [10] The second, compiled somewhat later and published by the Continental Congress, reduced the losses to 138 killed, 375 wounded and 41 missing. Joseph Thomas Rhodes. Toward the end of August, he led his army out of the High Hills of the Santee intent on engaging a British force under Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Stewart. John Ryan, Upper Ninety-Six Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Robert Brigadier General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the During the initial stages of the battle, Washington and his cavalry were ordered to attack the British right flank, situated in a blackjack grove. [3] When Stewart moved camp on September 9, he left 54 of his wounded behind with a surgeon to attend them. 2,300 well-equipped British camped in cool shade beside the gushing - Capt. Lt. George Bacus. The Southern Theater of the American Revolution, Eutaw Springs | Sep 8, 1781 | Phases Two & Three. and he formed his troops in one line across the Congaree Road. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart (wounded) - Commanding Officer Note that the ranks of Marion, Pickens, de Malmedy, Washington, and Hampton were not given by Boatner so the information was found in Heitman. Curtis Ivey John McKinney by Major John Coffin and his cavalry. And from his own Brigade, he formed the right wing. - Capt. - 2nd Mounted Troop - Major Joseph Eggleston Thomas Giles Updated: 11:49 PM EDT July 6, 2021. - Capt. William Capers the center with the North Carolina Continentals. William Harris, Hampton's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment William York, Wilkes County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of two (2) (SC): NC State Troops and Militia, led by Col. Francois DeMalmedy. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Battles of the American Revolutionary War, South Carolina in the American Revolution, Virtual War Museum: Battle of Eutaw Springs, September 8, 1781, http://books.google.com/books?id=tZALAAAAIAAJ, Battle of Eutaw Springs at HistoryOfWar.org. William Washington 's mounted men and Captain Robert Kirkwood 's Delawares, - Capt unit dates. 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